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Toksook Bay
(TOOK-sook or TUCK-sook)
Current Population: 549 (2002 est.)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: Unorganized
Taxes: Sales: 2%
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Location and Climate
Toksook Bay is one of three villages located on Nelson Island, which lies 115 miles northwest of Bethel. It is on Kangirlvar Bay across the water from Nunivak Island. Tununak is about 8 miles to the northwest. It lies at approximately 60.53028° North Latitude and -165.1025° West Longitude. (Sec. 17, T005N, R090W, Seward Meridian.) Toksook Bay is located in the Bethel Recording District. The area encompasses 33.1 sq. miles of land and 40.9 sq. miles of water. Toksook is located in a marine climate. Precipitation averages 22 inches, with 43 inches of snowfall annually. Summer temperatures range from 41 to 57, winter temperatures run 6 to 24.

History, Culture and Demographics

The area has been inhabited and utilized by Yup'ik Eskimos for thousands of years. Toksook Bay was established in 1964 along the Tuqsuk River by residents of Nightmute. Cyril Chanar, Tom Sunny and Nasgauq Tangkaq were the earliest inhabitants. Toksook Bay was settled to be more accessible to the annual freighter ship, The North Star. The City was incorporated in 1972.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Nunakauyak Traditional Council (a.k.a. Nunakauyak Tribe). 97.6% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. Toksook Bay is a traditional Yup'ik Eskimo community with a reliance on fishing and subsistence activities. The sale or importation of alcohol is banned in the village.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 110 total housing units, and 4 were vacant. 184 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 15.31%, although 43.03% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $30,208, per capita income was $8,761, and 27.33% of residents were living below the poverty level.

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Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

Water is derived from a well and infiltration gallery, is treated and stored in a 212,000-gal. tank, then piped throughout the community. A gravity piped sewer system also serves most households. Most occupied homes have complete plumbing. However, several homes have failed plumbing and haul water and honeybuckets. The City collects refuse and maintains the landfill. The traditional council operates the washeteria.
Electricity is provided by AVEC.

There is one school located in the community, attended by 191 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Toksook Bay Health Clinic. Auxiliary health care is provided by YKHC Sub-Regional Clinic construction will begin in the summer of 2003.


Economy and Transportation
Commercial fishing, the school, City and Tribal Council are the primary income producers. Subsistence activities supplement income and provide essential food sources. 93 residents hold commercial fishing permits for herring roe and salmon net fisheries. Coastal Villages Seafood, Inc., processes halibut and salmon in Toksook.
A State-owned 1,788' gravel airstrip provides scheduled and chartered service year-round. Major airport improvements are currently underway which should be finished by the Fall of 2003. Fishing boats, skiffs, snow machines and ATVs are used by residents for local travel. Winter trails, with markers, exists to Nightmute (20 mi.); Tununak (8 mi.); Newtok (40 mi.); and Chefornak (50 mi.). There are no docking facilities, but boat haul-out services are available. Barges deliver goods during the summer months.

Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Toksook Bay, P.O. Box 37008, Toksook Bay, AK 99637, Phone 907-427-7613, Fax 907-427-7811, E-mail: ook99637@yahoo.com, Web: http://www.toksookbayalaska.com
Housing Authority - AVCP Regional Housing Authority, P.O. Box 767, Bethel, AK 99559, Phone 907-543-3121, Fax (907) 543-4020
Village Corporation - Nunakauiak Yupik Corporation, PO Box 37068, Toksook Bay, AK 99637, Phone 907-427-7929, Fax 907-427-7612
Village Council - Nunakauyak Traditional Council, P.O. Box 37048, Toksook Bay, AK 99637, Phone 907-427-7114, Fax 907-427-7714, E-mail: toksookbay@aitc.org

Regional Organizations
School District - Lower Kuskokwim Schools, P.O. Box 305, Bethel, AK 99559-0305, Phone 907-543-4800, Fax 907-543-4904, E-mail: bill_ferguson@lksd.org, Web: http://www.lksd.org
Regional Native Corporation - Calista Corporation, 301 Calista Court, Suite A, Anchorage, AK 99518-3028, Phone 907-279-5516, Fax 907-272-5060, E-mail: calista@calistacorp.com, Web: http://www.calistacorp.com/
Regional Development - Lower Kuskokwim Ec. Dev. Coun., P.O. Box 2021, Bethel, AK 99559, Phone 907-543-5967, Fax 907-543-3130, E-mail: carl_berger@ddc-alaska.org
CDQ Group - Coastal Villages Region Fund, 711 H Street, Suite 200, Anchorage, AK 99501-3461, Phone 907-278-5151, Fax 907-278-5150, E-mail: morgen_c@coastalvillages.org, Web: http://www.coastalvillages.org/
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