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Noatak
(NO-uh-tack)
Current Population: 455 (2002 est.)
Incorporation Type: Unincorporated
Borough Located In: Northwest Arctic Borough
Taxes: Sales: None
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Location and Climate
Noatak is located on the west bank of the Noatak River, 55 miles north of Kotzebue and 70 miles north of the Arctic Circle. This is the only settlement on the 396 mile-long Noatak River, just west of the 66-million acre Noatak National Preserve. It lies at approximately 67.57111° North Latitude and -162.96528° West Longitude. (Sec. 16, T025N, R019W, Kateel River Meridian.) Noatak is located in the Kotzebue Recording District. The area encompasses 11.6 sq. miles of land and 0.7 sq. miles of water. Noatak is located in the transitional climate zone. Temperatures average -21 to 15 during winter; 40 to 60 during summer. Temperature extremes have been recorded from -59 to 75. Snowfall averages 48 inches, with 10 to 13 inches of total precipitation per year. The Noatak River is navigable by shallow-draft boats from early June to early October.

History, Culture and Demographics

It was established as a fishing and hunting camp in the 19th century. The rich resources of this region enabled the camp to develop into a permanent settlement. The 1880 census listed the site as Noatagamut, which means "inland river people." A post office was established in 1940.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Noatak Village Council. 96% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. The village is Inupiat Eskimo. Subsistence activities are the central focus of the culture, and families travel to fish camps during the summer. The sale or importation of alcohol is banned in the village.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 106 total housing units, and 6 were vacant. 106 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 25.35%, although 58.91% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $30,833, per capita income was $9,659, and 22.04% of residents were living below the poverty level.

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Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

Water is derived from the Noatak River and is treated. The primary well occasionally runs dry -- groundwater wells have been unsuccessful in the area. A piped, recirculating water and sewer distribution system serves 77 homes, the school and businesses in Noatak. However, over half of the homes cannot use the service due to lack of plumbing. These residents haul water and honeybuckets; there is no washeteria. The village has requested funding for a Master Plan to upgrade the water supply, expand the piped system, add plumbing facilities where necessary, and to construct a washeteria. The landfill has recently been relocated west of the airport.
Electricity is provided by AVEC.

There is one school located in the community, attended by 160 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Noatak Health Clinic.


Economy and Transportation
Noatak's economy is principally based on subsistence, although the available employment is diverse. The school district, City, Maniilaq and retail stores are the primary employers. Seven residents hold commercial fishing permits. During the summer, many families travel to seasonal fish camps at Sheshalik, and others find seasonal work in Kotzebue or fire-fighting. Chum salmon, whitefish, caribou, moose and waterfowl are harvested.
Noatak is primarily accessed by air. The State-owned lighted gravel runway is 4,000'. Six regional air services provide cargo, mail and passenger services. There are currently no barge services to Noatak. Small boats, ATVs and snowmachines are used extensively for local transportation. Many historic trails along the Noatak River are important today for inter-village travel and subsistence uses.

Organizations with Local Offices
Village Council - Native Village of Noatak, P.O. Box 89, Noatak, AK 99761, Phone 907-485-2173, Fax 907-485-2137, E-mail: hwalton@maniilaq.org

Regional Organizations
Borough - Northwest Arctic Borough, P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-2930, E-mail: mayor@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/
School District - Northwest Arctic Schools, P.O. Box 51, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3472, Fax 907-442-2392, E-mail: mdunleavy@nsbsd.org, Web: http://www.nwabsd.schoolzone.net
Regional Native Corporation - NANA Regional Corporation, 101 E. Benson Blvd., Anchorage, AK 99508, Phone 907-265-4100, Fax 907-265-4123, E-mail: marie.greene@nana.com, Web: http://www.nana.com/
Native Housing Authority - Native Village of Noatak, P.O. Box 89, Noatak, AK 99761, Phone 907-485-2173, Fax 907-485-2137, E-mail: hwalton@maniilaq.org
Regional Native Health Corporation - Maniilaq Assoc., P.O. Box 256, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3311, Fax 907-442-7678, E-mail: jdallemolle@maniilaq.org, Web: http://www.maniilaq.org/
Regional Development - NW Arctic Economic Dev. Comm., P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-3740, E-mail: lstoops@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/edc/
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