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Deering
(DEAR-eeng)
Current Population: 129 (2002 est.)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: Northwest Arctic Borough
Taxes:
Sales: 3%
Other Sites:
 
Location and Climate

Deering is located on Kotzebue Sound at the mouth of the Inmachuk River, 57 miles southwest of Kotzebue. It is built on a flat sand and gravel spit 300 feet wide and a half-mile long. It lies at approximately 66.07497° North Latitude and -162.71274° West Longitude. (Sec. 20, T008N, R019W, Kateel River Meridian.) Deering is located in the Cape Nome Recording District. The area encompasses 5.1 sq. miles of land and 0.1 sq. miles of water. Deering is located in the transitional climate zone which is characterized by long, cold winters and cool summers. The average low temperature during January is -18; the average high during July is 63. Temperature extremes have been measured from -60 to 85. Snowfall averages 36 inches, with a total precipitation of 9 inches per year. Kotzebue Sound is ice-free from early July until mid-October.


History, Culture and Demographics

The village was established in 1901 as a supply station for Interior gold mining near the historic Malemiut Eskimo village of "Inmachukmiut." The name Deering was probably taken from the 90-ton schooner "Abbey Deering," which was in nearby waters around 1900. The City was incorporated in 1970.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Native Village of Deering. 94.1% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. The population of the village is primarily Inupiat Eskimo. The people are active in subsistence. The sale or importation of alcohol is banned in the village.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 61 total housing units, and 19 were vacant. 9 of these vacant housing units are used only seasonally. 44 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 16.98%, although 51.65% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $33,333, per capita income was $11,000, and 5.76% of residents were living below the poverty level.


Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

Water is derived from the Inmachuk River, is treated and pumped to a 400,000-gallon insulated storage tank. Water is delivered to home tanks or hauled from the watering point. Major improvements are under construction for a water haul and vacuum sewer system. A new washeteria and water treatment plant are nearing completion. Archaeological remains were discovered while excavating for the new system. The City would like to purchase an incinerator with waste heat recovery to reduce the volume of refuse.
Electricity is provided by Ipnatchiaq Electric Company.

There is one school located in the community, attended by 43 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Deering Health Clinic.


Economy and Transportation
Deering's economy is a mix of cash and subsistence activities. Moose, seal and beluga whale provide most meat sources; pink salmon, tom cod, herring, ptarmigan, rabbit and waterfowl are also utilized. The Karmun-Moto reindeer herd of 1,400 animals provides some local employment. A number of residents earn income from handicrafts and trapping. The village is interested in developing a craft production facility and cultural center to train youth in Native crafts. The school, City, Maniilaq Assoc., stores, and an airline provide the only year-round jobs. Some mining occurs in the Seward Peninsula's interior. Three residents hold commercial fishing permits. The village wants to develop eco-tourism, including a 38-mile road to Inmachuk Springs for tourists.
Deering is accessible year-round by plane. A new State-owned 2,600' gravel airstrip, with a 2,080' crosswind strip, enables flights by several Kotzebue air services. Crowley Marine Services barges fuel and goods from Kotzebue each summer. Small boats, ATVs and snowmachines are used for local travel. Winter trails are available to Candle and Buckland.

Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Deering, P.O. Box 36049, Deering, AK 99736, Phone 907-363-2136, Fax 907-363-2156
Electric Utility - Ipnatchiaq Electric Company, P.O. Box 36021, Deering, AK 99736, Phone 907-363-2157, Fax 907-363-2156
Village Council - Native Village of Deering, P.O. Box 89, Deering, AK 99736, Phone 907-363-2138, Fax 907-363-2195

Regional Organizations
Borough - Northwest Arctic Borough, P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-2930, E-mail: mayor@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/
School District - Northwest Arctic Schools, P.O. Box 51, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3472, Fax 907-442-2392, E-mail: mdunleavy@nsbsd.org, Web: http://www.nwabsd.schoolzone.net
Regional Native Corporation - NANA Regional Corporation, 101 E. Benson Blvd., Anchorage, AK 99508, Phone 907-265-4100, Fax 907-265-4123, E-mail: marie.greene@nana.com, Web: http://www.nana.com/
Native Housing Authority - Northwest Inupiat Housing Auth, P.O. Box 331, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3450, Fax 907-442-3486, E-mail: gadams@maniilaq.org
Regional Native Health Corporation - Maniilaq Assoc., P.O. Box 256, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3311, Fax 907-442-7678, E-mail: jdallemolle@maniilaq.org, Web: http://www.maniilaq.org/
Regional Development - NW Arctic Economic Dev. Comm., P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-3740, E-mail: lstoops@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/edc/

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