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Deering
(DEAR-eeng)
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Current Population: 129 (2002 est.)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: Northwest Arctic Borough
Taxes: Sales: 3% |
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Deering is located on Kotzebue Sound at the
mouth of the Inmachuk River, 57 miles southwest
of Kotzebue. It is built on a flat sand and gravel
spit 300 feet wide and a half-mile long. It lies
at approximately 66.07497° North Latitude
and -162.71274° West Longitude. (Sec.
20, T008N, R019W, Kateel River Meridian.) Deering
is located in the Cape Nome Recording District.
The area encompasses 5.1 sq. miles of land and
0.1 sq. miles of water. Deering is located in the
transitional climate zone which is characterized
by long, cold winters and cool summers. The average
low temperature during January is -18; the average
high during July is 63. Temperature extremes have
been measured from -60 to 85. Snowfall averages
36 inches, with a total precipitation of 9 inches
per year. Kotzebue Sound is ice-free from early
July until mid-October.
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History, Culture
and Demographics
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The village was established in 1901 as a supply
station for Interior gold mining near the historic
Malemiut Eskimo village of "Inmachukmiut." The
name Deering was probably taken from the 90-ton
schooner "Abbey Deering," which was in
nearby waters around 1900. The City was incorporated
in 1970.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Native
Village of Deering. 94.1% of the population are Alaska Native or part
Native. The population of the village is primarily Inupiat Eskimo. The
people are active in subsistence. The sale or importation of alcohol
is banned in the village.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 61 total
housing units, and 19 were vacant. 9 of these
vacant housing units are used only seasonally.
44 residents were employed. The unemployment
rate at that time was 16.98%, although 51.65%
of all adults were not in the work force. The
median household income was $33,333, per capita
income was $11,000, and 5.76% of residents were
living below the poverty level.
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Facilities,
Utilities, Schools and Health Care
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Water is derived from the Inmachuk River, is
treated and pumped to a 400,000-gallon insulated
storage tank. Water is delivered to home tanks
or hauled from the watering point. Major improvements
are under construction for a water haul and vacuum
sewer system. A new washeteria and water treatment
plant are nearing completion. Archaeological remains
were discovered while excavating for the new system.
The City would like to purchase an incinerator
with waste heat recovery to reduce the volume of
refuse.
Electricity is provided by Ipnatchiaq Electric Company.
There is one school located in the community,
attended by 43 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Deering
Health Clinic.
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Economy and
Transportation
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Deering's economy is a mix of cash and subsistence
activities. Moose, seal and beluga whale provide
most meat sources; pink salmon, tom cod, herring,
ptarmigan, rabbit and waterfowl are also utilized.
The Karmun-Moto reindeer herd of 1,400 animals provides
some local employment. A number of residents earn
income from handicrafts and trapping. The village
is interested in developing a craft production facility
and cultural center to train youth in Native crafts.
The school, City, Maniilaq Assoc., stores, and an
airline provide the only year-round jobs. Some mining
occurs in the Seward Peninsula's interior. Three
residents hold commercial fishing permits. The village
wants to develop eco-tourism, including a 38-mile
road to Inmachuk Springs for tourists.
Deering is accessible year-round by plane. A new State-owned 2,600' gravel
airstrip, with a 2,080' crosswind strip, enables flights by several Kotzebue
air services. Crowley Marine Services barges fuel and goods from Kotzebue
each summer. Small boats, ATVs and snowmachines are used for local travel.
Winter trails are available to Candle and Buckland. |
Organizations
with Local Offices
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City - City of Deering, P.O. Box 36049, Deering,
AK 99736, Phone 907-363-2136, Fax 907-363-2156
Electric Utility - Ipnatchiaq Electric Company, P.O. Box 36021, Deering,
AK 99736, Phone 907-363-2157, Fax 907-363-2156
Village Council - Native Village of Deering, P.O. Box 89, Deering, AK 99736,
Phone 907-363-2138, Fax 907-363-2195 |
Borough - Northwest Arctic Borough, P.O. Box 1110,
Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-2930,
E-mail: mayor@northwestarcticborough.org,
Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/
School District - Northwest Arctic Schools, P.O. Box 51, Kotzebue, AK 99752,
Phone 907-442-3472, Fax 907-442-2392, E-mail: mdunleavy@nsbsd.org,
Web: http://www.nwabsd.schoolzone.net
Regional Native Corporation - NANA Regional Corporation, 101 E. Benson
Blvd., Anchorage, AK 99508, Phone 907-265-4100, Fax 907-265-4123, E-mail: marie.greene@nana.com,
Web: http://www.nana.com/
Native Housing Authority - Northwest Inupiat Housing Auth, P.O. Box 331,
Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3450, Fax 907-442-3486, E-mail: gadams@maniilaq.org
Regional Native Health Corporation - Maniilaq Assoc., P.O. Box 256, Kotzebue,
AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3311, Fax 907-442-7678, E-mail: jdallemolle@maniilaq.org,
Web: http://www.maniilaq.org/
Regional Development - NW Arctic Economic Dev. Comm., P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue,
AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-3740, E-mail: lstoops@northwestarcticborough.org,
Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/edc/ |
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