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Buckland
(BUCK-lund)

Current Population: 426 (2002 Population)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: Northwest Arctic Borough
Taxes: Sales: 2%
Other Buckland Sites:

Buckland Topographical Map

Location and Climate
Buckland is located on the west bank of the Buckland River, about 75 miles southeast of Kotzebue. It lies at approximately 65.97972° North Latitude and -161.12306° West Longitude. (Sec. 26, T007N, R012W, Kateel River Meridian.) Buckland is located in the Cape Nome Recording District. The area encompasses 1.2 sq. miles of land and 0.2 sq. miles of water. Buckland is located in the transitional climate zone which is characterized by long, cold winters and cool summers. Temperatures range from -60 to the mid-80s. Snowfall averages 40 inches, with 9 inches of precipitation per year. Crosswinds can restrict flying during the winter.

History, Culture and Demographics

The residents have moved from one site to another along the river at least five times in recent memory, to places known as Elephant Point, Old Buckland and New Site. The presence of many fossil finds at Elephant Point indicate prehistoric occupation of the area. The Inupiaq Eskimos depend on reindeer, beluga whale and seal for survival. The City government was incorporated in 1966.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Native Village of Buckland. 96.8% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. Buckland is an Inupiat Eskimo village, and subsistence activities are an important focus of the economy. The sale or importation of alcohol is banned in the village.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 89 total housing units, and 5 were vacant. 94 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 33.8%, although 57.27% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $38,333, per capita income was $9,624, and 11.92% of residents were living below the poverty level.

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Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

Water is pumped from Buckland River, treated in the washeteria building, and stored in a 100,000-gallon tank. Some residents have water delivered to home tanks, but most haul their own water. The City pumps flush/haul waste tanks or hauls honeybuckets to the sewage lagoon. A flush/haul system has been problematic on the South side of town, and freezes and fails during the winter. Only 8 homes and the school have functioning plumbing; 74 homes are not served. Major improvements are underway -- a new water treatment plant and sewage lagoon improvements are under construction. Serving the 26 homes are the south side are the priority. Individuals dispose of refuse in dumpsters, which are hauled to the landfill. DEC has approved the landfill for use, although it is not permitted.
Electricity is provided by City of Buckland.

There is one school located in the community, attended by 170 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Buckland Health Clinic.


Economy and Transportation
Residents depend on a subsistence lifestyle for most food sources. A herd of more than 2,000 reindeer are managed; workers are paid in meat. Employment is primarily with the school, City, health clinic and stores. Some mining also occurs. One resident holds a commercial fishing permit. The community is interested in developing a Native food products and crafts manufacturing facility to produce reindeer sausage, berry products, labrador tea and ivory and wood carving.
Buckland's major means of transportation are plane, small boat, barge and snowmachine; there are no roads outside of the village. Buckland has a State-owned 2,580' gravel airstrip which serves a number of scheduled and chartered flights. Crowley Marine barges in fuel, and various lighterage companies deliver cargo and supplies each summer.

Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Buckland, P.O. Box 49, Buckland, AK 99727, Phone 907-494-2121, Fax 907-494-2138, E-mail: dhadley@maniilaq.org
Village Council - Native Village of Buckland, P.O. Box 67, Buckland, AK 99727, Phone 907-494-2171, Fax 907-494-2217, E-mail: gcparrish@maniilaq.org

Regional Organizations
Borough - Northwest Arctic Borough, P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-2930, E-mail: mayor@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/
School District - Northwest Arctic Schools, P.O. Box 51, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3472, Fax 907-442-2392, E-mail: mdunleavy@nsbsd.org, Web: http://www.nwabsd.schoolzone.net
Regional Native Corporation - NANA Regional Corporation, 101 E. Benson Blvd., Anchorage, AK 99508, Phone 907-265-4100, Fax 907-265-4123, E-mail: marie.greene@nana.com, Web: http://www.nana.com/
Native Housing Authority - Native Village of Buckland, P.O. Box 67, Buckland, AK 99727, Phone 907-494-2171, Fax 907-494-2217, E-mail: gcparrish@maniilaq.org
Regional Native Health Corporation - Maniilaq Assoc., P.O. Box 256, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-3311, Fax 907-442-7678, E-mail: jdallemolle@maniilaq.org, Web: http://www.maniilaq.org/
Regional Development - NW Arctic Economic Dev. Comm., P.O. Box 1110, Kotzebue, AK 99752, Phone 907-442-2500, Fax 907-442-3740, E-mail: lstoops@northwestarcticborough.org, Web: http://www.northwestarcticborough.org/edc/
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