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Big Delta, Alaska
Big Delta Alaska

Current Population: 829 (2002 est. by State Demographer)
Incorporation Type: Unincorporated
Borough Located In: Unorganized
Taxes: No taxing authority

Big Delta Alaska
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Big Delta, Alaska Location and Climate
Big Delta is located at the junction of the Delta and Tanana Rivers, 73 miles southwest of Fairbanks on the Richardson Highway. It lies at approximately 64.1525° North Latitude and -145.84222° West Longitude. (Sec. 08, T009S, R010E, Fairbanks Meridian.) Big Delta is located in the Fairbanks Recording District. The area encompasses 55.2 sq. miles of land and 5.9 sq. miles of water. This area of Interior Alaska experiences seasonal extremes. The average low temperature in January is -11; the average high during July is 69. Temperature extremes have been recorded from -63 to 92. The annual precipitation is 11 inches, including 37 inches of snow.
Big Delta, Alaska

Big Delta, Alaska History, Culture and Demographics

In 1903 an overland trail was cut from Valdez to Fairbanks and a roadhouse was established a short time later at the junction of the Delta and Tanana Rivers. Originally called Bates Landing, it later became known as Rika's Landing, then McCarty, and finally as Big Delta. In 1911, Lt. Billy Mitchell of the U.S. Army Signal Corps established a military telegraph station on the McCarty Military Reservation at Big Delta as a part of the Washington/Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS.) A work camp was established at Big Delta in 1919 during construction of the Richardson Highway, which connected Valdez with Fairbanks. The Washburn Post Office operated here from 1905 to 1913. The Big Delta Post Office operated from 1925 to 1959, from which the community received its present name. Construction of the Alaska Highway in 1942-43, homesteading, construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline from 1974 to 1977, and State-funded agricultural projects have each brought development to the area.
2.1% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. Many residents are members of "Whitestone Farms" (Church of the Living Word, Inc.), who collectively pool individual assets and income for the good of the community. A school, YMCA and visitor center are among the available facilities.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 232 total housing units, and 67 were vacant. 53 of these vacant housing units are used only seasonally. 204 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 24.72%, although 61.14% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $49,000, per capita income was $14,803, and 30.03% of residents were living below the poverty level.

Big Delta, Alaska

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Big Delta, Alaska Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

The majority of residences have individual water wells, septic tanks and plumbing. Refuse is disposed of at the Delta Junction landfill.
Electricity is provided by Golden Valley Electric Association.

There are no state operated schools located in the community.

Auxiliary health care is provided by Rural Deltana Volunteer Fire (895-5036); Delta Junction Health Clinic/Family Medical Center.

Big Delta, Alaska

Big Delta, Alaska Economy and Transportation
Many residents work in small businesses. Other employment is in state and federal highway maintenance positions. Its location along the Richardson Highway provides the opportunity to serve summer tourist traffic. Whitestone Farms, Inc. operates Rika's Roadhouse in the Big Delta State Historical Park. Agricultural activities also occur.
Big Delta is on the Richardson Highway. An airstrip is available nearby at Delta Junction for chartered or private aircraft.
Big Delta, Alaska

Big Delta, Alaska Organizations with Local Offices
No local organization or contact is available for this community.
Big Delta, Alaska

Big Delta, Alaska Regional Organizations
School District - Delta/Greely Schools, P.O. Box 527, Delta Junction, AK 99737-0527, Phone 907-895-4658, Fax 907-895-4246, E-mail: dodb@dgsdmail.dgsd.k12.ak.us, Web: http://www.dgsd.k12.ak.us
Regional Native Health Corporation - Tanana Chiefs Conference, 122 First Avenue #600, Fairbanks, AK 99701, Phone 907-452-8251, Fax 907-459-3850, E-mail: hbrown@tananachiefs.org, Web: http://www.tananachiefs.org/
Big Delta, Alaska
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