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| Juneau
Alaska
Visit Alaska's capital! Adventure, culture
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Big
Delta, Alaska |
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| Current Population:
829 (2002 est. by State Demographer)
Incorporation Type: Unincorporated
Borough Located In: Unorganized
Taxes: No taxing authority
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Big Delta, Alaska Location
and Climate |
| Big Delta is located at the junction of the Delta
and Tanana Rivers, 73 miles southwest of Fairbanks
on the Richardson Highway. It lies at approximately
64.1525° North Latitude and -145.84222°
West Longitude. (Sec. 08, T009S, R010E, Fairbanks
Meridian.) Big Delta is located in the Fairbanks Recording
District. The area encompasses 55.2 sq. miles of land
and 5.9 sq. miles of water. This area of Interior
Alaska experiences seasonal extremes. The average
low temperature in January is -11; the average high
during July is 69. Temperature extremes have been
recorded from -63 to 92. The annual precipitation
is 11 inches, including 37 inches of snow. |
Big Delta, Alaska History, Culture
and Demographics |
In 1903 an overland trail was cut from Valdez
to Fairbanks and a roadhouse was established a short
time later at the junction of the Delta and Tanana
Rivers. Originally called Bates Landing, it later
became known as Rika's Landing, then McCarty, and
finally as Big Delta. In 1911, Lt. Billy Mitchell
of the U.S. Army Signal Corps established a military
telegraph station on the McCarty Military Reservation
at Big Delta as a part of the Washington/Alaska
Military Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS.) A
work camp was established at Big Delta in 1919 during
construction of the Richardson Highway, which connected
Valdez with Fairbanks. The Washburn Post Office
operated here from 1905 to 1913. The Big Delta Post
Office operated from 1925 to 1959, from which the
community received its present name. Construction
of the Alaska Highway in 1942-43, homesteading,
construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline from 1974
to 1977, and State-funded agricultural projects
have each brought development to the area.
2.1% of the population are Alaska Native or part
Native. Many residents are members of "Whitestone
Farms" (Church of the Living Word, Inc.), who
collectively pool individual assets and income for
the good of the community. A school, YMCA and visitor
center are among the available facilities.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 232 total
housing units, and 67 were vacant. 53 of these vacant
housing units are used only seasonally. 204 residents
were employed. The unemployment rate at that time
was 24.72%, although 61.14% of all adults were not
in the work force. The median household income was
$49,000, per capita income was $14,803, and 30.03%
of residents were living below the poverty level.
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