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Aniak, Alaska
(ANN-ee-ack)
Photos By: Unknown Click to Enlarge
Aniak, Alaska
Current Population: 539 (2002 DCED Certified Population)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: Unorganized
Taxes: Sales: 2%
Aniak, Alaska
Other Aniak Sites:
Aniak, Alaska
Aniak, Alaska Location and Climate
Aniak is located on the south bank of the Kuskokwim River at the head of Aniak Slough, 59 miles southwest of Russian Mission in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. It lies 92 air miles northeast of Bethel and 317 miles west of Anchorage. It lies at approximately 61.57833° North Latitude and -159.52222° West Longitude. (Sec. 12, T017N, R057W, Seward Meridian.) Aniak is located in the Kuskokwim Recording District. The area encompasses 6.5 sq. miles of land and 2.3 sq. miles of water. Climate is maritime in the summer and continental in winter. Temperatures range between -55 and 87. Average yearly precipitation is 19 inches, with snowfall of 60 inches. The Kuskokwim is ice-free from mid-June through October.
Aniak, Alaska

Aniak, Alaska History, Culture and Demographics

Aniak is a Yup'ik word meaning "the place where it comes out," which refers to the mouth of the Aniak River. This river played a key role in the placer gold rush of 1900-01. In 1914, Tom L. Johnson homesteaded the site and opened a store and post office. The Yup'ik village of Aniak had been abandoned long before this time. Eskimos Willie Pete and Sam Simeon brought their families from Ohagamuit to Aniak, which reestablished the Native community. A Russian-era trader named Semen Lukin is credited with the discovery of gold near Aniak in 1932. A Territorial school opened in 1936. Construction of an airfield began in 1939, followed by the erection of the White Alice radar-relay station in 1956, which closed in 1978. The City was incorporated in 1972.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Village of Aniak. 73.3% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. Aniak's population is primarily Yup'ik Eskimos and Tanaina Athabascans. Subsistence foods contribute largely to villagers' diets. Many families travel to fish camps each summer.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 203 total housing units, and 29 were vacant. 6 of these vacant housing units are used only seasonally. 232 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 13.11%, although 41.71% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $41,875, per capita income was $16,550, and 14.04% of residents were living below the poverty level.

Aniak, Alaska

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Aniak, Alaska Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

The majority of homes (155) are plumbed and have individual wells. A central well was completed in 1988 by the village corporation; there are also wells at Auntie Marie Nicoli School and the Joe Parent Voc Ed Center. Only 21 households haul water. A central piped sewage system serves most residents, with the exception of the school, the clinic and the Napat subdivision across Aniak Slough. The system has four lift stations, and wastewater is treated in a lagoon. Some homes use individual septic tanks, but permafrost has caused drainfield problems, so most of the unserved homes use pit privies. The City provides septic pumping services. Funds have been provided to replace failing drainfield systems by expanding the piped sewer to serve the remainder of the City and the school. A washeteria is operated by the Village Council. Aniak Power & Light is a privately-owned company.
Electricity is provided by Aniak Light & Power Company.

There are 2 schools located in the community, attended by 129 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Clara Morgan Subregional Clinic (675-4346/4556). The clinic is a qualified Emergency Care Center. Specialized Care: KNA Community Counseling Center (Kuskokwim Native Assoc.) provides consumer and psychiatric services Auxiliary health care is provided by Aniak Volunteer Fire Dept. (675-4601).

Aniak, Alaska

Aniak, Alaska Economy and Transportation
The economy of Aniak is based on government, transportation and retail services. As the largest city in the area, Aniak is a service hub for surrounding villages. Subsistence activities supplement part-time wage earnings, and some commercial fishing occurs. Poor fish returns since 1997 have affected the community. Fourteen residents hold commercial fishing permits. The School District, Kuskokwim Native Assoc., Bush-Tell Inc., and the Aniak Subregional Clinic provide most year-round employment. Salmon, moose, bear, birds, berries and home gardening provide food sources.
Access to Aniak is limited to air and water. The State-owned airport is 6,000' of asphalt and is lighted, and is equipped for instrument approaches. Regular flights are provided by several carriers, including charter operators. Major airport improvements were recently completed. Float planes can also land on Aniak Slough. Fuel and supplies are brought in by barge during the summer; other goods are delivered by air year-round. There is no road connection to other villages, although trails and the frozen river are used by snowmachines during winter. A winter trail is marked to Kalskag (15 mi.) The community has requested construction of a road to Chuathbaluk.
Aniak, Alaska

Aniak, Alaska Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Aniak, P.O. Box 189, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4481, Fax 907-675-4486, E-mail: cityesim@arctic.net
Electric Utility - Aniak Light & Power Company, P.O. Box 129, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4334, Fax 907-675-4334
Regional Native Non-Profit - Kuskokwim Native Association, P.O. Box 127, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4384, Fax 907-675-4387
School District - Kuspuk Schools, P.O. Box 49, Aniak, AK 99557-0049, Phone 907-675-4250, Fax 907-675-4305, E-mail: klangton@ani.kuspuk.org, Web: http://www.kuspuk.org
Village Corporation - The Kuskokwim Corporation, 4300 B Street, Suite 207, Anchorage, AK 99503, Phone 907-243-2944, Fax 907-243-2984, E-mail: info@kuskokwim.com, Web: http://www.kuskokwim.com
Village Council - Aniak Traditional Council, P.O. Box 176, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4349, Fax 907-675-4456, E-mail: middit@arctic.net
Aniak, Alaska

Aniak, Alaska Regional Organizations
School District - Kuspuk Schools, P.O. Box 49, Aniak, AK 99557-0049, Phone 907-675-4250, Fax 907-675-4305, E-mail: klangton@ani.kuspuk.org, Web: http://www.kuspuk.org
Regional Native Corporation - Calista Corporation, 301 Calista Court, Suite A, Anchorage, AK 99518-3028, Phone 907-279-5516, Fax 907-272-5060, E-mail: calista@calistacorp.com, Web: http://www.calistacorp.com/
Native Housing Authority - Aniak Traditional Council, P.O. Box 176, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4349, Fax 907-675-4456, E-mail: middit@arctic.net
Regional Native Non-Profit - Kuskokwim Native Association, P.O. Box 127, Aniak, AK 99557, Phone 907-675-4384, Fax 907-675-4387
Aniak, Alaska
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