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Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska
(an-ack-TOO-vick)
Photos By: Unknown Click to Enlarge
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska
Current Population: 302 (2002 DCED Certified Population)
Incorporation Type: 2nd Class City
Borough Located In: North Slope Borough
Taxes: Property: 18.5 mills (Borough)

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska Location and Climate
Anaktuvuk Pass, at 2,200 feet elevation on the divide between the Anaktuvuk and John Rivers in the central Brooks Range, is the last remaining settlement of the Nunamiut (inland northern Inupiat Eskimo). It lies at approximately 68.14333° North Latitude and -151.73583° West Longitude. (Sec. 18, T015S, R002E, Umiat Meridian.) Anaktuvuk Pass is located in the Barrow Recording District. The area encompasses 4.8 sq. miles of land and 0.1 sq. miles of water. The climate of Anaktuvuk Pass is strongly continental. Due to its high elevation, summers are cool. The average temperature in January is -14; the average summer temperature is 50. Extremes have been recorded from -56 to 91. Precipitation averages 11 inches, with snowfall of 63 inches per year.
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska
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Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska History, Culture and Demographics

Nunamiut bands left the Brooks Range and scattered due to the collapse of caribou in 1926-27, and also because of cultural changes brought by the influx of western civilization. In 1938, however, several Nunamiut families left the coast and returned to the mountains at Killik River and Chandler Lake. In 1949, the Chandler Lake group moved to Anaktuvuk Pass ("the place of caribou droppings"), where they were later joined by the Killik River group. This settlement attracted Nunamiut from many other locations, and villagers today lead a somewhat more sedentary lifestyle than in earlier nomadic times. The City was incorporated in 1959. A Presbyterian Church was constructed in 1966.
A federally recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Village of Anaktuvuk Pass (a.k.a. Naqsragmiut Tribal Council). 88.3% of the population are Alaska Native or part Native. Anaktuvuk Pass is a Nunamiut Eskimo community dependent upon subsistence activities. Sale, importation and possession of alcohol are banned in the village.

During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 101 total housing units, and 17 were vacant. 100 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that time was 33.33%, although 51.22% of all adults were not in the work force. The median household income was $52,500, per capita income was $15,283, and 4.43% of residents were living below the poverty level.

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska

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Anaktuvuk Pass Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care

The North Slope Borough provides all utilities. There are two central wells in Anaktuvuk Pass, including a treated watering point at Nunamiut School. Most households have water delivered by truck to holding tanks, and have honeybuckets hauled. A few residents haul their own water. Almost 80% of homes have running water in the kitchen. A $17 million project, to provide piped water and sewer and household plumbing, began construction in 1996. Flush toilets and showers are planned for all residences. A new landfill is near completion.
Electricity is provided by North Slope Borough.

There is one school located in the community, attended by 94 students.

Local hospitals or health clinics include Anaktuvuk Pass Health Clinic. Auxiliary health care is provided by Anaktuvuk Pass Volunteer Fire Dept. (661-3529).

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska Economy and Transportation
Economic and employment opportunities are limited in Anaktuvuk Pass, due to its isolation. Hunting and trapping for the sale of skins, guiding hunters, or making traditional Caribou skin masks or clothing provides income. Some residents have seasonal employment outside of the community. Caribou is the primary source of meat; other subsistence foods include trout, grayling, moose, sheep, brown bear, ptarmigan and water fowl.
The 4,760' gravel airstrip is owned and operated by the North Slope Borough, and provides Anaktuvuk Pass with year-round access. A $3.4 million airport improvement project will be completed by Fall 1999. There is no road to Anaktuvuk Pass, but "Cat-trains" transport cargo from the Trans-Alaska pipeline haul road during winter months. Snow machines and ATVs are used for local transportation.
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Anaktuvuk Pass, P.O. Box 21030, Anaktuvuk Pass, AK 99721-0030, Phone 907-661-3612, Fax 907-661-3613, E-mail: akpcity@gci.net
Village Corporation - Nunamiut Corporation, P.O. Box 21009, Anaktuvuk Pass, AK 99721, Phone 907-661-3220, Fax 907-661-3025, E-mail: nunacorp@aol.com
Village Council - Village of Anaktuvuk Pass, P.O. Box 21065, Anaktuvuk Pass, AK 99721, Phone 907-661-2535, Fax 907-661-2536
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska

Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska Regional Organizations
Borough - North Slope Borough, P.O. Box 69, Barrow, AK 99723, Phone 907-852-2611, Fax 907-852-0337, E-mail: george.ahmaogak@north-slope.org, Web: http://www.north-slope.org/
School District - North Slope Borough Schools, P.O. Box 169, Barrow, AK 99723-0169, Phone 907-852-5311, Fax 907-852-9503, E-mail: michael.smith@nsbsd.org, Web: http://www.nsbsd.k12.ak.us
Regional Native Corporation - Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 1230 Agvik St., Barrow, AK 99723, Phone 907-852-8633, Fax 907-852-5733, Web: http://www.asrc.com/
Native Housing Authority - Tagiugmiullu Nunamiullu Housing Authority, P.O. Box 409, Barrow, AK 99723, Phone 907-852-0290, Fax 907-852-0373, E-mail: drexford@co.north-slope.ak.us
Regional Native Non-Profit - Arctic Slope Native Assoc., Ltd., P.O. Box 1232, Barrow, AK 99723, Phone 907-852-2762, Fax 907-852-2763, E-mail: ebenh@barrow.com, Web: http://www.asna.org
Regional Development - Arctic Development Council, P.O. Box 1353, Barrow, AK 99723, Phone 907-852-4146, Fax 907-852-4147, E-mail: adc1@barrow.com, Web: http://www.arcticdevelopment.org
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska
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